Diabetes Treatment

Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced. There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational. While there are different types of diabetes, all types have a commonality - normally, the body breaks down sugars and carbohydrates into a sugar known as glucose, which fuels the cells in the body. But in order to do so, the cells need a hormone known as insulin to turn glucose into energy. For individuals with diabetes, their body does not make enough insulin, can not use the insulin it does produce, or a combination of both.

When the cells can not take in the glucose, it builds up within the bloodstream. High levels of glucose in the blood can damage tiny blood vessels in the kidney, heart, eyes, and nervous system, eventually causing heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, blindness and nerve damage. Thats why it is so important to be proactive about your health if you have diabetes.